nancy 2006-7-12 07:50
工程技术词汇
程技术词汇
Aabsorbent吸收剂accessory附件absorber吸附器 liquid air ~液空吸附器 liquid oxygen ~液氧吸附器accumulater蓄压器 oxygen~贮氧罐acetylene乙炔acting作用 double ~双程,双作用 single ~单程,单作用action动作,作用 direct ~直接动作 reverse ~转换动作,反向动作actuator促动器 torque ~转矩促动器adiabatically在绝热条件下adjuster调整器adsorbate被吸附物air空气 compressed ~压缩空气 compressor delivery ~原料空气 cooled ~冷却空气 feed ~吸入空气 fractionated ~分馏空气 liquified ~液化空气 liquid ~液体空气 reflux ~回流空气 returning ~环流空气~ seperation空气分离 ~ seperation apparatus空(气)分塔 ~ seperation equipment空(气)分设备 ~ seperation plant空(气)分车间alloy合金 aluminum ~铝合金aluminum铝 brazed ~钎焊铝板(热交换器用)ammeter电流计 AC ~交流电流计angle角钢 equal ~等边角钢 supporting ~支撑角钢annealing退火annunciator信号器、报号器apparatus装置、设备 control ~控制装置argon氩arrester捕捉器 lightning ~避雷器 noise ~隔音器assembly装配、总成 orifice ~双孔板attachment附件Bbaghouse袋室 ~ air filter袋式气滤器band袋、环 wear ~支撑环bars母线base底座beam梁bearing轴承 ball ~滚珠轴承 forced-lubricated ~强制润滑轴承 increasing gear ~增速齿轮轴承 journal ~轴颈轴承 thrust ~止推轴承 ~ metals for air compressor motor空压机电机金属轴承 ~metals for oxygen compressor motor氧压机电机金属轴承bellow吹风机、皮老虎bias偏压blade叶片backward ~反向叶片block部件terminal ~接线板blower风机brake ~制动风机 deforsting air ~解冻风机 roots ~罗茨风机 single flow ~单级风机 ~ impeller风机叶轮 board板 ceiling ~顶板 front ~前板 semigraphic ~半模拟板 side ~侧板 switching ~切换板body体 main ~主体bolt螺栓 anchor ~地脚螺栓 coupling ~ set称套的联接螺栓 foundation ~地脚螺栓bonnet阀帽box箱盒 check valve ~自动阀箱(交换器)cold ~冷箱 relay ~继电器箱 switch ~开关箱 terminal ~分线盒bracket托架breaker断路器 no-fuse circuit ~无熔断器的断路器 oil immersed circuit ~油浸断路器brush电刷 ~ holder电刷架 ~ spring电刷弹簧buffer缓冲 ~ plate缓冲板bulb玻璃泡、测温仪表、外壳 resistance ~电阻温度计bulk支架 ~ head上部支架buna-N布纳-N、丁晴橡胶bush衬套 neck ~轴套、轴瓦button钮 push ~按钮 push ~ with lamp带灯按钮butyl rubber丁基橡胶buzzer蜂鸣器Ccable电缆 extention ~补偿导线 external ~外部电缆 power ~电力电缆calibration校准cam凸轮cantileveredly悬臂地capacity容量 interrupting ~遮断容量 rupturing ~遮断容量casing箱、盒 bearing ~轴承箱 1st ~一级外壳 turbine ~透平机壳casting铸造、铸件 precision ~精密铸件 spheroidal graphite iron ~球墨铸铁件channel槽钢base ~槽钢基础chart图、表、记录纸chiller过冷器chiller-liquefier过冷液化器 liquid air-liquid nitrogen ~液空-液氮过冷器chipping凿circuit线路、电路 electric ~电路 high tension ~高压线路 interlocking ~连锁线路 printed ~印刷电路clutch离合器cock旋塞,旋阀code规范、符号、编号coil线圈 tripping ~跳闸线圈、解扣线圈 ~ for trip跳闸线圈、解扣线圈column塔 lower ~下塔 rectifier ~精馏塔 upper ~上塔compressor压缩机 air ~空压机 balanced opposed type ~相对平衡式压缩机 centrifugal ~离心式压缩机 instrument air ~仪表空压机 integral speed-up gear type isothermal centrifugal ~整体增速齿轮式等温离心压缩机 loop-sketch for oxygen ~氧压机线路系统图 multi-stage ~多级压缩机 one-shaft ~单轴压缩机 one-shaft multi-stage ~单轴多级压缩机 reciprocating ~活塞式压缩机 turbo ~透平压缩机concentric同心的condenser冷凝器、电容器 the main ~-reboiler主冷凝蒸发器 evaporator ~冷凝蒸发器conduit导管、线管connection接头、接管conspectus大纲、概要consumption power ~电耗contact接头、触头 alarming ~警报接头 fixed ~固定触头 moving ~滑动触头contactor接触器 magnetic ~电磁接触器controller level indicating ~液位指示控制器 pressure indicating ~压力指示控制器 cooler冷却器 after ~后冷却器 evaporator ~蒸发冷却器 inter ~中间冷却器 liquid air super ~液空过冷器 liquid nitrogen super ~液氮过冷器 oil ~油冷却器 spray ~喷淋冷却器 trickling ~水淋冷却器core芯子 cold ~冷单元,冷端 warm ~热单元,热端coupling联轴节 rubber ~橡皮联轴节 shaft ~轴接手联轴器cover盖 end ~端盖 sealing ~密封盖 sound insulating ~隔音罩 ~ for lamp灯罩crankshaft曲轴、曲柄轴cubicle柜、小房间 local electric control ~机旁电控柜 motor ~电动机柜 receiving ~受电柜 static exciter ~静止励磁柜cutout截口 panel ~盘上装仪表的洞cylinder气缸 pneumatic ~气动气缸 single ~单缸 ~ cover气缸盖 ~ gasket气缸垫圈 ~ liner气缸内衬Ddamper蝶阀、开闭器 motorized ~电动蝶阀 piston ~活塞阀 ~ for switching valve切换阀的蝶阀defrosting解冻 ~ air解冻空气 ~ air blower解冻风机deriming去霜detector检验器 revolution ~转数检验器deviation 偏差 ~ and tolerances公差与配合device 装置 cleaning ~净化装置 delivery control ~输出(压力)控制装置 discharge pressure control ~排出(压力)控制装置 safety ~安全装置 sampling ~取样分析装置 silicon control rectifier ~可控硅正流装置 suction pressure control ~吸入压力控制装置 switching ~切换装置 tripping ~断路装置 wind up ~上弦装置、调整旋组dial标度盘diaphragm薄片disk盘cover ~盖盘hub ~壳盘distance距离 ~ piece距离块distillation column精馏塔drawing图 outline ~外形图、布置总图driver驱动机 ~ tripped驱动机跳闸drum罐 back pressure ~反压力罐 surge ~缓冲罐dryer干燥器 air ~空气干燥器 defrosting air ~解冻空气干燥器duct槽 wiring ~配线槽 wiring & piping ~导线和管道槽Eelbow肘管、弯管、弯头enamel珐琅、搪瓷 wrinkled ~皱纹珐琅end cold ~冷端energy absorbed ~吸收能equipment electric ~电气设备 liners for ~设备衬垫erection安装exchanger reversing heat ~可逆式换热器exciter激磁器exciting激励expansion 膨胀 ~ joint膨胀接头 ~ turbine透平膨胀机Ffactor系数、因数 power ~功率因数 ~ of safety安全系数fan风扇film膜 oil ~油膜filter过滤器 air ~空气过滤器 defrosting air ~解冻空气过滤器 liquid air ~液空过滤器 multi-duty automatic air ~高效自动空气过滤器 oil ~油过滤器 primary oil ~初级油过滤器 secondary oil ~二级油过滤器 sintered metallic ~烧结金属过滤器 suction air ~吸入空气过滤器 ~ before turbine透平前过滤器fin翅片、波纹板cooling ~冷却片fitting配件、零件flange法兰、法兰盘flicker闪光float浮标floor楼板、层 first ~一楼 second ~flow流量 air ~空气流量 radial inward ~径向内流 reflux ~回流流量 ~ rate流量速度flowmeter流量计flow-sheet流程、流程图 general ~总流程图 ~ of cooling water line冷却水流程图 ~ of gas line气体流程图fluid流体flux焊剂、溶剂force力 horizontal ~水平力 vertical ~ inertia ~forging锻件foundation基础 general ~基础总图 oxygen compressor ~氧压机基础 oxygen compressor general ~氧压机基础总图 ~ bolt and liner地脚螺栓和垫板frame框架、架子freeze致冷、冷冻fully-open全开furnace 炉 flame ~火焰炉 shaft ~竖炉blast ~高炉 open hearth ~平炉 cupola ~熔铁炉、冲天炉 continuous ~连续加热炉 travelling-bottom ~步进底式炉 pusher-type ~推钢式加热 rotary hearth ~转底炉 electric-arc ~电弧炉 electric ~电炉coke oven焦炉converter转炉fuse保险丝、熔断器Ggas气 dry ~干燥气 generated ~返回气体 impure nitrogen ~污氮 sealing ~密封气gauge表、计 level ~液位表 oil level ~; pressure ~gasket垫片、衬 special ~特殊垫圈 ~ for transmitter and receiver变压器和记录器的垫圈gear齿轮 bevel ~斜齿轮、伞形齿轮 helical ~螺旋齿轮 pinion ~小齿轮 speed-up ~增速齿轮 spur ~正齿轮gel胶 silica ~硅胶general概述glass玻璃 hard ~硬质玻璃 organic ~有机玻璃 grinding磨光grounding接地grout灌浆 ~ bond灌浆结合grouting混凝土浇灌guarantee保证guide导板 cross head ~十字头导板guide-vane导向叶片 remote control of ~遥控导向叶片Hheader集管、集管箱heater加热器 defrosting ~解冻加热器heat-exchanger: reversing ~可逆式热交换器helium氦housing室、罩 insulating ~绝热室、绝热罩 noise arresting ~隔音罩humidity: relative ~相对湿度hydrocarbon碳氢化合物 ~ absorber碳氢化合物吸收器Iimpeller叶轮 blower ~风机叶轮 high pressure stage ~高压级叶轮 turbine ~透平叶轮 ~ of first stage一级叶轮impurities杂质indicator: damper opening ~蝶阀开度指示器 different pressure ~阻力指示器 fault ~故障指示器 flow ~流量指示器 level ~ ; opening ~开度指示器 pressure ~; temperature ~; thermal ~温度指示器inlet进口 reference gas ~工作气体入口 sample gas ~取样气体入口instrument仪表 loop sketch of ~仪表连续表insulation绝缘、绝热 ~ over wrenching绝缘过热intake吸入 air at the ~吸入之空气integrator积算器 ~ assembly积算器总成introduction引言iron铁 cast ~铸铁iron-constantan铁-镍铜isothermal等温的Jjoint接头、接管、连接expansion ~膨胀接头、异径管Kkit工具箱Llabyrinth迷宫、曲径 ~ case迷宫盒 ~ cover迷宫盖 ~ packing迷宫填料 ~ sleeve迷宫套管lamp灯 announcement ~指示灯 announciator ~(报警)信号灯 completion ~完成灯 fluorometric ~ with glow lamps带辉光放电管的荧光灯 green ~绿灯 illumination ~照明灯 pilot ~起动信号灯 semigraphic ~半模拟盘灯 signal ~信号灯layout布置(图)line线,管道 aerial ~架空线 air ~空气管线 defrost air ~解冻空气管道 drain ~排出管道 liquid air ~液空管线 liquid nitrogen ~液氮管线 liquid oxygen ~液氧管线 liquid oxygen recirculating ~液氧循环线路 waste nitrogen ~废氮管liner垫板liquefier液花器liquid液 lean ~贫液(poor ~) rich ~富液list清单 instrument ~仪表清单load载荷、负荷 braking ~ of blower风机的制动负荷 dynamic ~动载荷 full ~满负荷 static ~静负荷loop sketch线路系统 ~ for oxygen compressor氧压机线路系统图lubricant润滑油lubrication润滑force feed ~强迫润滑、压油润滑forced ~强迫润滑 pressure feed ~强迫润滑Mmagnesium镁manifold歧管manometer压力计manual指南、手册、手动mechanism机构 driving ~传动机构、驱动机构metal金属、合金瓦 white ~轴承合金、白色合金、钨金瓦 ~ case合金瓦套meter测量仪表 frequency ~周波表 over flow rotor ~溢流转子流量计 3 phase indicating watt ~三相瓦特指示表 3 phase power-factor ~三相功率因素表 3 phase watt-hour ~三相瓦特-小时表 set-~阀位指示计metric system公制micro-switch微型开关molecular sieve 分子筛motor电动机、马达 chart ~记录纸传送电机 induction ~感应电动机 main ~主电动机 synchronous ~同步电动机multi-stage多级的Nname名称 ~ plate名牌neon氖neoprene氯丁橡胶nipple螺纹接头、螺纹接嘴nitrogen氮 generated impure ~返回污氮 liquid ~液氮 pure ~纯氮noise噪音 ~ arresting housing隔音罩nozzle喷嘴 ~ ring喷嘴环nut螺母Ooil油 lube ~润滑油 lubricating ~润滑油 transformer ~变压器油 viscosine ~粘性油、精制残油 ~ free无油 ~ head tank高位油箱 ~ reservior贮油箱 ~ whip油抖动 ~ whirl油涡流orifice孔 ~ plate孔板 ~ plate assembly双孔板overhung悬臂地overspeed过速oxygen氧 high purity ~高纯氧 ~ accumulator贮养器 ~ ion dry cell氧离子电池Ppacking填料 gland ~压盖填料 piston rod ~活塞杆填料 seat ~座圈填料 wiper ~擦油填料panel盘、板 air compressor ~空压机表盘 center ~中心盘 general service ~公用表盘 high tension ~高压盘 instrument ~仪表板、仪表盘 local ~机旁盘、机侧盘 oxygen delivery device ~氧气输送装置仪表 sub-~副线板part部件、零件、部分 main ~主要部件 middle ~中部 spare ~备件P.B.(push button)按钮perlite 珠光砂pick-up传感器 tachometer ~转速计传感器pin针、销 crank ~曲柄销 cross head ~十字头销pinion小齿轮pipe管 flexible ~软管、挠性管 siphon ~弯管、虹吸管pit 坑、孔planning计划、布置plate板、牌、片 bed ~底板 checkered ~花纹(钢)板 name ~名称牌 orifice ~孔板plug塞子 vent ~通风塞plunger柱塞point 点 liquefaction ~液化点pointer: red ~红指针positioner位置控制器potentiometer电位表press压力、阻力 absorber ~吸附器阻力 cold core different ~冷端各种压力 delivery ~输出压力 evaporator condenser ~冷凝蒸发器压力 feed air ~吸入空气压力 inlet air ~入口空气压力 lubricating oil ~润滑油压力 rectifier ~精馏塔压力 recycle air ~循环空气压力 surge tank ~缓冲罐压力pressure压力 compressor delivery ~压缩机输出压力 compressor suction ~压缩机吸入压力 lubricating oil ~润滑油压力 max working ~最大工作压力 normal ~标准压力 test ~试验压力 ~ of input进口压力 ~ switch压力开关pressure-gauge压力表 differential ~压差计 ~ with alarmer带报警器的压力计pressure-meter压力表 differential ~压差计printing印,记录 ~ assembly for 3 points三点记录仪product成品、产品 ~ nitrogen产品氮project设计 premilinary ~初步设计psychometer湿度计pump泵 axial ~径流泵 circulating ~循环泵 gear ~齿轮泵 liquid circulating ~液体循环泵 motor driven oil lubricating ~电动机传动的润滑油泵 screw ~螺旋泵 stand-by ~备用泵 suction ~抽气泵 turbine oil ~透平油泵 water circulating ~水循环泵purge清洗purification air ~空气净化 raw mixture argon ~原氩混合物净化Qquantity数量Rradial inward flow径向内流rating定额receiver接受器recorder记录器 flow ~流量记录器 1-pen ~1笔记录器rectification: finishing ~最后精馏rectifier: upper ~上精馏塔 ~ column精馏塔recycle反流、回流(气体) air ~反流空气reducer减压阀、减压器、减速器、异径接头reflux回流(液)regeneration再生 ~ heater再生加热器regulation规则regulator: press ~压力调整器reinforce加固relay: annunciator ~警报器继电器 auxiliary ~辅助继电器 delay ~延迟继电器 flow ~流量继电器 interlocking ~连锁继电器 oil pressure ~油压继电器 over current ~过电流继电器 over-speed ~过速继电器 over voltage ground ~过电压接地继电器 protective ~保护继电器 selective ground ~选择性接地继电器 under voltage ~低电压继电器 water flow ~水流量继电器 ~ box继电器箱remark备注reservoir: pressurized oil ~压力油箱reset重调、回零位 without ~无零位、不能重调、不回零位resistor电阻器return回路R.H.E(reversing heat exchanger)可逆式换热器ring环 nozzle ~喷嘴环 oil wiper ~刮油环 piston ~活塞环 Raschig ~拉西环 Raschig ~ air filter拉西环式空气过滤器 seal ~密封环 seat ~座环、座圈ripple脉动、波动 amperes ~电流波动rock wool岩棉rod杆 connecting ~连杆rotator旋转器rotor: assembled ~ 转子总成roughness粗糙度route流路 flowing ~流动线路r.p.m(revolution per minute)转/分ruby红宝石running: continuous ~连续运转 normal ~正常运转SS.A.C.E.(single acting crank end)单作用曲柄侧S.A.H.E.(single acting head end)单作用头端部sampling取样saturated饱和 ~ state饱和状态scope范围 ~ of supply供应范围scraper刮刀screw螺丝scroll外壳、壳体seal密封 dust ~尘土密封 grease ~油脂密封 oil ~ for piston rod活塞杆的油密封 ~ ring密封环 ~ing cover密封盖section截面manual selector手动选择器seperator分离器 drain ~水分离器 liquid air ~液空分离器service 服务、操作 cold ~冷操作 general ~公用仪表盘set装置、组、套 air ~气动定值器 three-valve ~平衡阀shaft轴 crank ~曲柄轴 imput ~大齿轮轴、输入轴 pinion ~小齿轮轴 turbine ~透平轴 ~ sealing device轴密封装置sheet板 corrugated ~波纹板shell外壳shift(作业)班shrunk-fitted冷缩配合side 侧 high-pressure ~高压侧sight glass观察玻璃signal信号 pneumatic ~气动信号 ~ on信号指示signalization信号装置silica gel硅胶site位置 plant ~现场sleeve套管、套垫 shaft ~轴套slinger甩子 oil ~甩油子、油吊环space距离 liner ~二次浇注厚度spacer隔离物,垫片spare-parts备品、备件speed速度 rated ~额定速度spindle心轴 drive ~主动心轴spring弹簧 ~ for safety valve安全阀弹簧stack塔、烟囱 air intake ~空气吸入塔stanchion 支柱stand架、台 local ~机旁座、机旁台架 local gauge ~机旁仪表台架stator定子 motor ~电机定子steam蒸汽 saturated ~饱和蒸汽steel钢 angle ~角钢 carbon ~碳钢 channel ~槽钢 cold rolled ~冷轧钢板 equal angle ~等边角钢 forged ~锻钢 high finished ~高光洁度钢 mild ~软钢 stainless ~不锈钢stop停车 emergency ~紧急停车strainer过滤器 air ~空气过滤器strip带stroke行程subpane副板 push button ~按钮副板sub-total小合计support支座、支架switch开关 ball float ~浮球开关 change over ~转换开关、换向开关 handle interlock ~手柄连锁开关 level ~液位开关 measure ~测量开关 selector ~选择开关 torque ~转矩开关 ~board配电盘、配电板switchgear开关机构、开关装置 high tension ~高压开关 metal-clad ~金属外壳开关symbol符号、记号system系统、方式 braking ~制动方式、制动系统 metric ~公制 shell and coil ~盘管式Ttachometer测速计 turbine ~透平测速计tag.标签 ~ No.位号图、标图tangentially切向tank槽、罐 blow down ~排放槽 cushion ~缓冲箱、缓冲罐 oxygen surge ~氧气缓冲罐teflon聚四氟乙烯 ~ wear ring聚四氟乙烯支撑环temperature温度 ambient ~环境温度 packing gas ~充填气温度tempering回火tension压 hign ~高压terminal端子 cable ~电缆接头 grounding ~接地端子test测试 bend ~弯曲测试 tension ~张力测试、拉伸测试thermocouple热电偶thermometer测温计 dial ~盘式温度计 electronic type auto-balance recording ~管式电子自动平衡记录温度计 indicating resistance ~电阻温度指示计 indicating thermoelectric ~热电温度指示计 moving coil type point system recording ~动圈式多点温度记录仪 recording ~记录温度计 low pressure flat type ~ 扁平型低压测温计thread螺纹 coarse screw ~粗螺纹 fine screw ~细螺纹time时间 rating ~定额时间 response ~作用时间 start up ~起动时间transformer变压器 current ~电流互感器 potential ~电压互感器transmission传送、传送装置 electrical singal ~电动信号传送器transmitter变送器、传送器trap阱 drain ~排水阀trouble事故、故障 unforeseen~意外事故tube管 flexible ~软管、挠性管 trident ~三叉形管turbine透平(机) centrifugal expension ~离心透平膨胀机 expension ~透平膨胀机(ET) ~ runner透平转子type: balanced opposed ~对称平衡式 low pressure ~全低压型 magnetic operated draw-out ~电磁脱扣型 multi-plate ~多板式 radial inward-flow~径向内流式Uunion联管节 half ~半联管节(连接件) tee ~三通管unit装置、单位 alarm ~报警装置up-scale burn out ~烧完的向上刻度Vvacuum真空value值 limited ~规定值、限定值valve阀 additional air slide ~补给空气分气阀 air ~空气平衡阀 angle ~角阀 blow-off ~排气阀 by-pass ~旁通阀 check ~止回阀 control ~ single seated 单座式控制阀diaphragm ~隔膜阀 drain ~放洩阀 discharge ~排气阀 emergency shut-off ~紧急切断阀 flanged angle ~法兰角阀 flange gate ~法兰闸阀 flange globe ~法兰球阀 gas change ~气体切换阀 insulation type angle ~绝热式角阀 main suction ~主吸入阀 miniature ~微型阀 needle ~针(形)阀 non-return ~止回阀 on-off ~双位阀(开关阀) pilot ~导阀reducing ~减压阀 reflux ~回流阀 regulating ~调节阀 safety ~安全阀 sampling ~取样阀 screwed gate ~螺旋闸阀 screwed angle ~螺旋角阀 screwed globe ~螺旋球阀screwed lift check ~螺旋升降逆止阀 screwed swing check ~螺旋摆动逆止阀 slide ~滑阀 solenoid ~电磁阀 sluice ~闸门阀 switching ~切换阀 tap ~ for orifice孔板用内螺纹截止阀 three way ~三通阀 three-way switching ~三通切换阀 turbine shut off ~透平关闭阀 ~ body阀体 ~ buffer plate阀缓冲板 ~ cap阀盖 ~ gasket阀垫圈 ~ guard阀防护盖 ~ positioner阀定位器 ~ rod阀杆 ~ seat阀座 ~ spring阀弹簧~ stand阀座vane叶片 guide ~导向叶片variation变动、波动 frequency ~频率波动 voltage ~电压波动vent气孔、出口 oil ~油出口vertical立式的vessel容器 air ~空气罐vibration amplitude振幅vibration-proof防震的view图 rear ~后面图、背视图voltmeter电压表 AC ~交流电压表Wwasher垫圈 locking ~锁紧垫圈 spring ~弹簧垫圈wheel轮 gear ~叶轮 radial turbine ~径向透平叶轮wire钢丝、线 notch ~凹形线圈、凹形钢丝圈 notch ~ type oil filter element凹形线圈式滤油元件wiring接线、配线 inner ~内部接线wool毛 glass ~玻璃毛 glass ~ element assembly玻璃毛元件work功 external ~对外做功worm蜗杆 ~ wheel蜗轮补充:sieve tray塞板塔structured packing填料塔